미국은 글렀고 자생적 개혁이 없는 한 비전과 미래가 없는 상황..
FRB 의 국영화를 통해 자국의 새로운 통화 발행이 이루어진다 한들,,,
이미 전 세계에 만연상태(?)인 미국 달러들은
1.
내부적으로는
미국의 파산을 막아 내기 위해 FRB 측이 울며 겨자 들이키기(QE) 라는 명목 하에 발행을 남발했던 결과이고
2.
아울러 세계적으로 유통 되는 미국 달러의 2/3 가 소위 어둠의 세력들에 의한 작전용 위폐들이 뒤섞인 상태이므로..
미국은 새로운 미 재무부 통화 (US-TRN) 발행을 시행 하는 시점 이전에,
자국통화의 환율을 낮추는 수 밖에 달리 방도가 없을 텐데..
더부러 이 부분에 대해 전 세계의 비밀사회들은 이를 승인하게 될 것으로 본다.
따라서 여기서 세계 비밀사회들은 자신들의 욕심을 줄여야만 할 것..
아울러 세계 달러의 절반 가까이는 태워 없애야만 할 것..
따라서 중국 중앙은행의 일개 부서 상태인
미 재무부는 위안화의 흐름 앞에 기축통화의 지위를 완전히 내 놓아야만 하며
유럽 최대의 자금시장인 런던 마저
위안화로 도배가 예정된 양국간 계약으로 넘어간 시점이므로
이미 위안화 채권을 발행해 온 룩셈부르크, 프랑크푸르트 등과 더부러
유럽연합국가 들은
그들의 통화 보전 (중국 위안화와 잘 해 보기 위한 입장)을 위해
이후로도 워싱턴과 거리를 두려고 하고 있는 중이다.
이러한 유러피언 현상은 영국이 최종적으로 마침표를 찍었으므로
그간 우크라이나에 전쟁자금을 공급하려는 구라퍼갠더 헛수작을 통해 어떻게든
세력을 만회해 보려던 카쟈르 하수기관 IMF 는 해체가 예정 되어 있는 상황으로 보일 뿐..
IMF 의 기능은 AIIB /BND Bank 로 그 기능들이 흡수 후 기관 자체는 해체가 되고
그 역할을 담당하게 될 중심 도시는 상하이가 될 것...
아울러 상하이는 2016년도 부터
그간 런던 측이 담당해 왔던 전 세계 귀금속 시장의 기만적 가격조정자 (Regulator) 허브 역할을 넘겨 받아
투명한 시장거래 조정기능을 담당하겠다고 천명했던 바가 이미 여러 달 전이다.
..
하단의 RT 紙 측의 칼럼니스트 기고문은,
영국 정부가
Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor Program (RQFII). 를
받아 들이게 됨으로써, 이로부터 국제은행간 결제 체제 (SWIFT) 에도 역시
위안화 거래 중심의 일대 변혁을 가져오게 될 것을 예고 할 수 밖에 없는 상황에 이르렀음을
기술하고 있는 것..
World yuan-ization thanks to the City of London
By Ariel Noyola Rodríguez
Nov 8, 2015 - 12:24:28 AM
위안화의 국제화는 런던 (영국 정부) 덕분에 가속화 될 것.
World yuan-ization thanks to the City of London
The Government of China promotes the internationalization of «the people’s currency» (‘renminbi’) through a policy of alliances that does not take ideological barriers into account. In a first moment the diplomatic forces of the yuan were concentrated in Pacific-Asia, but in a second moment, it became necessary to gain the support of the West. After the President Xi Jinping visited London, between the 19th and the 23rd of October, the bases of the «golden age» between China and the United Kingdom were established, with which both countries looked to push the yuan-ization of the world economy.
Beijing wants the yuan to be converted into a world reserve currency. It is true that the road to full convertibility is still a very long one. China has seen the presence of their currency increased more than any other country in recent years. The yuan is today the second most utilized currency for commercial financing, and the fourth most demanded for cross-border payments, according to data from the Society of World Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT).
The strategy of the Asian giant to yuan-ize the global economy is centred in ‘gradualism’. The Chinese leaders are in no hurry. The Communist Party [of China] is conscious of the fact that any false movement can provoke ‘financial wars’ against them. Both the Federal Reserve and the US Treasury Department resist a movement that the dollar and Wall Street would see their influence in world finances diminish.
The Chinese Government takes precautions, since to reach long term objectives, it is better to move step by step, under cover, than to assume high risks. For this reason, in the first place, China added the support of the Asian continent, either underwriting swap agreements, or installing Offshore Clearing Banks (OCB), or giving investment quotas for participation in the Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor Program (RQFII).
In a second moment, the Chinese Government looked at Northern Europe. To position their currency in the big leagues the technical advice of Western countries was key. China began by raising the level of their ‘strategic association’ with the United Kingdom, which in spite of a decline in their economy remains the protagonist in the conduct of international finances. It is not for nothing that the City of London has the biggest exchange market in the world and brings together the greatest number of ‘over the counter’ operations.
In mid-1913 [Ron: ?!?] the United Kingdom became the first country to promote the use of the yuan in Europe. Germany, France, Switzerland and Luxembourg entered the competition through the installation of OCB to facilitate the use of the «people’s currency» (‘renminbi’). Nevertheless, none of these constituted a serious threat to the United Kingdom. The City of London has more than half of operations denominated in yuan in the European continent.
As the economy of the United Kingdom is in a state of stagnation, and closely threatened by deflation (a fall of prices), the Government of David Cameron desperately insists on strengthening his ties with the Asia- pacific countries, especially with China, that even with their deceleration of the last few years, contributes 25% of the growth of the world Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
For the Chancellor of Finance of the United Kingdom – and the favorite of the Conservative Party to occupy the post of Prime Minister in 2020 – George Osborne, the world today witnesses a new geopolitical and economic configuration, in which China plays the preponderant role. Business affairs are no longer concentrated in the United States and European Union. Because of this, for the City of London, commercial opportunities and investment with Beijing are more important than the commandments of alignment with Washington.
One proof of this is that last March the United Kingdom was added to the convocation of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the institution that ended the domination of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank in Asia. Jim O’Neill, former employee of Goldman Sachs, who invented the acronym BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in 2001, is currently an advisor to the British Treasury; for him it is surely clear that economic prosperity is found in the Asian region.
The United States has sent a warship through the Spratly archipelago, accuses China of «cybernetic espionage» and «manipulation of exchange». In contrast, the United Kingdom shows itself to be the principal partner of China in the West. The «golden age» between the two countries is not a novelty, it has been put together rapidly over the last decade. Between 2004 and 2014 commercial exchange between China and the United Kingdom went from 20 to 80 billion US dollars, while Chinese investment in British territory grew at an annual rate of 85% since 2010.
During the visit of President Xi Jinping to London, from the 19th to the 23rd of October, the Government of David Cameron gained more oxygen for the economy. China engaged hundreds of million dollars in investment, from the construction of the nuclear power plant of Hinkley Point to the establishment of a high-speed train from London to Manchester. At the same time, the possibility of connecting the stock markets of Shanghai and London is under study, with which financial paper denominated in yuan would be acquired by a greater number of investment agents.
The recognition of the Government of David Cameron will be decisive in coming weeks. The United Kingdom has already announced that it will vote in favor of the incorporation of the yuan in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR), the basket created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1969, currently integrated with the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the pound sterling.
According to the calculations of diverse analysts cited by Reuters, if the IMF approves addition of the yuan to the SDR, the global demand of the ‘renminbi’ will be increased to the equivalent of 500 billion US dollars, and as such, will be saved in the reserves of central banks in a proportion of approximately 5%, well above the Australian and Canadian (each almost 2%), but well below the euro (20.5%) and the US dollar (60%).
In a word, the United States will not be able to undermine the ascent of the yuan. The turbulence of the Shanghai Stock Market in the past few months will not overcome the confidence that the United Kingdom has in the development of the Chinese economy, but on the contrary, their gamble is more ambitious: thanks to the City of London, Beijing is at the point of moving the yuan-ization forward at an unprecedented scale...
Translation
Jordan Bishop
Source
Russia Today (Russia)
http://www.voltairenet.org/article189193.html
[Colour fonts and bolding added.].
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